CHARCOT MARIE TOOTH (CMT)

What Is Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease?

 

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a genetic nerve condition that affects the nerves in the arms and legs, most commonly impacting the feet and ankles. Over time, CMT can weaken the muscles and reduce sensation in the feet, which may lead to changes in foot shape, balance issues, frequent ankle sprains, and difficulty walking.
Because CMT progresses slowly, many patients notice increasing foot deformities, instability, or pain as they age. Early evaluation and ongoing care are important to help maintain mobility and prevent complications.
How Podiatrists Help Manage Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

 

A podiatrist plays a key role in Charcot-Marie-Tooth treatment by focusing on long-term foot and ankle health, function, and safety. Care is tailored to each patient’s symptoms and stage of the condition.

Ongoing Foot and Ankle

Evaluation

Regular monitoring allows your podiatrist to identify changes in strength, alignment, skin health, and gait. Early detection of problems helps reduce the risk of falls, ulcers, and worsening deformities.

Custom Orthotics and

Bracing

Many patients benefit from custom orthotics or ankle-foot braces designed to improve stability, support weakened muscles, and reduce pressure on sensitive areas. Proper bracing can significantly improve walking ability and confidence.

Gait and Stability

Support

CMT often affects balance and walking mechanics. Podiatrists help address gait abnormalities through supportive devices, footwear recommendations, and coordination with physical therapy when appropriate.

Management of Deformities and Pain

As CMT progresses, deformities such as high arches, hammertoes, or ankle instability may develop. Conservative treatment focuses on reducing pain, preventing skin breakdown, and improving daily function.

Surgical Options for Advanced CMT

When non-surgical care is no longer effective, surgical treatment may be recommended. This can include Charcot reconstruction and other advanced foot and ankle procedures designed to correct deformities, improve alignment, and restore stability. Surgical planning is highly individualized and focused on long-term mobility and safety.

Comprehensive CMT Foot and Ankle Care

Patients with CMT benefit from working with a podiatrist experienced in CMT foot and ankle care and complex reconstruction. With the right treatment plan, many individuals are able to remain active and independent for years.

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